![]() These disorders are sometimes confused because the word schizophrenia first coined by the Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, derives from Greek words that refer to a “splitting” (schizo) of psychic functions (phrene) (Green, 2001). What is schizophrenia? First, schizophrenia is not a condition involving a split personality that is, schizophrenia is not the same thing as dissociative identity disorder (better known as multiple personality disorder). Even when they receive the best treatments available, many with schizophrenia will continue to experience serious social and occupational impairment throughout their lives. Frequent hospitalizations are more often the rule rather than the exception with schizophrenia. Most people with schizophrenia experience significant difficulties in many day-to-day activities, such as holding a job, paying bills, caring for oneself (grooming and hygiene), and maintaining relationships with others. About 1% of the population experiences schizophrenia in their lifetime, and usually the disorder is first diagnosed during early adulthood (early to mid-20s). ![]() Schizophrenia is a devastating psychological disorder that is characterized by major disturbances in thought, perception, emotion, and behavior. In this section, you’ll learn about the differences between schizophrenia and these disorders. ![]() A person with dissociative amnesia is unable to recall important personal information, often after a stressful or traumatic experience. Dissociative disorders listed in the DSM-5 include dissociative amnesia, depersonalization/derealization disorder, and dissociative identity disorder. The main characteristic of dissociative disorders is that people become dissociated from their sense of self, resulting in memory and identity disturbances. Schizophrenia is not to be confused with multiple personality disorder, which is technically termed dissociative identity disorder. Thinking is incoherent and disorganized, behavior is extremely bizarre, emotions are flat, and motivation to engage in most basic life activities is lacking. People with schizophrenia experience hallucinations and delusions, and they have extreme difficulty regulating their emotions and behavior. Schizophrenia is a severe disorder characterized by a complete breakdown in one’s ability to function in life it often requires hospitalization.
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